predetermination

تقدیر

معنی و تعریف

۱.
اسم

تعریف:

عمل تعیین یا مقرر کردن از پیش آنچه قرار است رخ دهد

the act of determining or ordaining in advance what is to take place

مثال‌ها:

  • The predetermination of the winner before the race upset many fans.
  • Her career path seemed to follow a predetermination set by her family.
۲.
اسم

تعریف:

تصمیم ذهنی یا عزم قبلی؛ نیت پیشین برای انجام کاری

a mental determination or resolve in advance; an antecedent intention to do something

مثال‌ها:

  • Her predetermination to finish the marathon kept her training even in the rain.
  • The team's predetermination to win the championship was evident in their rigorous practice schedule.
۳.
اسم

تعریف:

در الهیات، از پیش تعیین شدن؛ به ویژه آموزه‌ای (معمولاً مرتبط با کالوین) که بر اساس آن خداوند هر رویدادی را در سراسر ابدیت از پیش مقدر کرده است (از جمله نجات نهایی بشر)

(theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)

مثال‌ها:

  • The theologian argued that predetermination does not negate human free will but rather operates within it.
  • Many believers find comfort in the concept of predetermination, seeing it as a sign of divine order in the universe.