tough

سخت، سفت، دشوار، محکم، خشن، شدید، زمخت، بادوام، چقرمه، جان سخت، پاره نشدنی، چسبنده، شق، آدم گردن کلفت، چاقوکش، صعب

تلفظ:

American
British

رتبه‌ی کاربرد:

۱۰۸۸

اشکال مختلف:

گذشته: toughed
صفت مفعولی: toughed
صفت فاعلی: toughing
سوم شخص مفرد: toughs

معنی و تعریف

۱.
صفت

تعریف:

احساس ناراحتی یا درد جسمانی (واژه 'tough' گاهی به صورت محاوره‌ای به جای 'bad' استفاده می‌شود)

feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad')

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • After the long hike, I felt really tough and could barely move.
  • She had a tough headache that wouldn't go away despite taking medicine.
۲.
صفت

تعریف:

ساخته یا ساخته شده به طور قابل توجهی محکم و مقاوم

substantially made or constructed

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • The old bridge was tough enough to withstand the heavy storm.
  • She bought a tough suitcase that could survive rough handling at the airport.
۳.
صفت

تعریف:

نیازمند تلاش ذهنی زیاد؛ سخت برای درک یا حل یا باور کردن

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

مثال‌ها:

  • The math problem was so tough that even the teacher struggled to explain it.
  • It's tough to believe that he finished the marathon in under two hours.
۴.
صفت

تعریف:

بسیار دشوار؛ به شدت استقامت یا عزم را آزمایش کردن

very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • The marathon was a tough challenge that pushed every runner to their limits.
  • She faced a tough decision about whether to move abroad for her career.
۵.
صفت

تعریف:

ناخوشایند یا تحمل‌ناپذیر

unfortunate or hard to bear

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • Losing his job was a tough blow for the family.
  • The tough winter made it hard for the farmers to survive.
۶.
صفت

تعریف:

مقاوم در برابر برش یا جویدن

resistant to cutting or chewing

مثال‌ها:

  • The steak was so tough that I had to use a serrated knife to cut it.
  • This type of leather is tough and durable, making it ideal for work gloves.
۷.
صفت

تعریف:

از نظر فیزیکی مقاوم شده

physically toughened

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • After months of training, his hands became tough enough to handle the rough ropes.
  • The athlete's tough muscles allowed him to endure the intense workout without injury.
۸.
صفت

تعریف:

کسی که به نرمی یا احساسات گرایش ندارد

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

مثال‌ها:

  • The tough negotiator refused to show any sympathy during the talks.
  • Her tough demeanor made it hard for others to approach her with personal problems.
۹.
صفت

تعریف:

خشونت‌آمیز و خارج از قانون؛

violent and lawless

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • The tough gang roamed the streets at night, terrorizing the neighborhood.
  • In the movie, the protagonist had to confront a tough group of outlaws in the desert.
۱۰.
اسم

تعریف:

فردی ظالم و وحشی

a cruel and brutal fellow

مثال‌ها:

  • The neighborhood tough threatened anyone who crossed his path.
  • In the old western movies, the town tough always started a fight in the saloon.
۱۱.
اسم

تعریف:

یک مجرم جوان پرخاشگر و خشن

an aggressive and violent young criminal

مثال‌ها:

  • The neighborhood was terrorized by a group of toughs who would steal and vandalize after dark.
  • In the movie, the protagonist had to confront a tough who had been bullying the local shopkeepers.
۱۲.
اسم

تعریف:

کسی که یاد گرفته در خیابان‌ها بجنگد، نه اینکه به طور رسمی در ورزش بوکس آموزش دیده باشد

someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing

مترادف‌ها:

مثال‌ها:

  • The old gym was full of toughs who had never stepped foot in a boxing ring.
  • In the neighborhood, he was known as a tough who settled disputes with his fists.